Poverty alleviation for coastal communities through tourism development: a case study of Kulon Progo Regency

Publication Type

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events

Author

Agustinus Subarsono, Imelda Zamjanah Rahmawati, Lutfi Untung Angga Laksana, Valentina Dwi Nita Prabawati, Naning Aranti Wessiani, dan Bagus Sulistiono

Abstract

This study examines the impact of tourism development on the welfare and poverty alleviation of communities in Kulon Progo Regency, a coastal region located in the southern part of Java, Indonesia. Poverty reduction is the primary objective of the 17 targets outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By harnessing the potential of natural tourism and local culture, tourism development is anticipated to be an effective tool for boosting community income through the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and surveys with tourism managers and MSME actors at Glagah Beach and Congot Beach. The findings indicate that tourism has a significant role in increasing income and creating new employment opportunities for coastal communities. However, challenges persist, such as limited access to financial institutions and technology, as well as inequalities in the distribution of economic benefits. Additionally, government support in the form of training and financial assistance remains uneven and requires further enhancement. This study underscores the need for a more inclusive and sustainable approach to tourism development, one that involves all stakeholders to ensure equitable distribution of economic benefits. The recommendations include improving access to financial services and technology, strengthening MSME training programs, and upgrading supporting infrastructure in tourist areas. These findings offer valuable insights for the formulation of more effective policies aimed at poverty alleviation and economic empowerment for coastal communities in Kulon Progo.